BtMoOtX4A/hqdefault.jpg' alt='Microsoft Windows Nt 6 Fast Installer' title='Microsoft Windows Nt 6 Fast Installer' />MS DOS Microsoft Wiki FANDOM powered by Wikia. MS DOSWorking state. Discontinued. Source model. Microsoft Windows Nt 6 Fast Installer' title='Microsoft Windows Nt 6 Fast Installer' />Close source Certain versions made available since 2. Installing A Sub Pump. Discontinued. December 3. Final release. 8. September 1. 5, 2. Default user interface. Command line, text. Unsupported as of December 3. Official MS DOS upgrade box art. MS DOS short for Microsoft Disk Operating System, is an operating system for x. It was the most commonly used member of the DOS family of operating systems, and was the main operating system for IBM PC compatible personal computers during the 1. GUI, in particular by various generations of the Microsoft Windows operating system. MS DOS grew from a 1. MDGx AXCEL216 MAX Speed Performance Windows 10 2012 8. Vista 2003 XP SP1 SP2 SP3 ME 2000 98 SE OSR2 OSR1 95 NT4 NT 3. DOS 6 Tricks Secrets Tips. Installer package Microsoft Windows MSI is an installer package file format used by Windows. Its name comes from the programs original title, Microsoft Installer. IBM for an operating system for its IBM PC range of personal computers. Microsoft quickly bought the rights to QDOS Quick and Dirty Operating System, also known as 8. DOS, from Seattle Computer Products, and began work on modifying it to meet IBMs specification. The first edition, MS DOS 1. The version shipped with IBMs PCs was called PC DOS. Although MS DOS and PC DOS were initially developed in parallel by Microsoft and IBM, the two products eventually went their separate ways. During its life, several competing products were released for the x. MS DOS itself would go through eight versions, until development ceased in 2. Ultimately it was the key product in Microsofts growth from a programming languages company to a diverse software development firm, providing the company with essential revenue and marketing resources. It was also the underlying basic operating system on which early versions of Windows ran as a GUI. History. MS DOS was a renamed form of 8. DOS informally known as the Quick and Dirty Operating System or Q DOS owned by Seattle Computer Products, written by Tim Paterson. Windows XP eXPerience, englisch fr Erlebnis, Erfahrung ist ein Betriebssystem von Microsoft. Es basiert auf dem WindowsNTKernel und ist der technische. Microsoft needed an operating system for the then new Intel 8. DOS for 7. 5,0. 00 and licensed it as its own then released a version of it as MS DOS 1. Development started in 1. MS DOS 1. 0 was released with the IBM PC in 1. DOS, in turn, was a clone of Digital Researchs CPM for 8. Z8. 0 processors, ported to run on 8. CPM, an improved disk sector buffering logic and the introduction of FAT1. CPM filesystem. This became possible because of the increased availability of RAM compared to what was typically available when CPM was designed originally. Originally MS DOS was designed to be an operating system that could run on any 8. Each computer would have its own distinct hardware and its own version of MS DOS, similar to the situation that existed for CPM, and with MS DOS emulating the same solution as CPM to adapt for different hardware platforms. To this end, MS DOS was designed with a modular structure with internal device drivers, minimally for primary disk drives and the console, integrated with the kernel and loaded by the boot loader, and installable device drivers for other devices loaded and integrated at boot time. The OEM would use a development kit provided by Microsoft to build a version of MS DOS with their basic IO drivers and a standard Microsoft kernel, which they would typically supply on disk to end users along with the hardware. Thus, there were many different versions of MS DOS for different hardware, and there is a major distinction between an IBM compatible or ISA machine and an MS DOS compatible machine. Some machines, like the Tandy 2. MS DOS compatible but not IBM compatible, so they could only run software written exclusively for MS DOS without dependence on the peripheral hardware of the IBM PC architecture. This design would have worked well for compatibility, if application programs had only used MS DOS services to perform device IO, and indeed the same design philosophy is embodied in Windows NT see Hardware Abstraction Layer. However, in MS DOSs early days, the greater speed attainable by programs through direct control of hardware was of particular importance, especially for games, which often pushed the limits of their contemporary hardware. Very soon an IBM compatible architecture became the goal, and before long all 8. IBMs hardware, and only a single version of MS DOS for a fixed hardware platform was needed for the market. This version is the version of MS DOS that is discussed here, as the dozens of other OEM versions of MS DOS were only relevant to the systems they were designed for, and in any case were very similar in function and capability to the same numbered standard version for the IBM PC, with a few notable exceptions. While MS DOS appeared on PC clones, true IBM computers used PC DOS, a rebranded form of MS DOS. Ironically, the dependence on IBM compatible hardware caused major problems for the computer industry when the original design had to be changed. For example, the original design could support no more than 6. KB barrier, because IBMs hardware design reserved the address space above this limit for peripheral devices and ROM. Manufacturers had to develop complicated schemes EMS and XMS, and other minor proprietary ones to access additional memory. This limitation would not have been a problem if the original idea of interfacing with hardware through MS DOS had endured. However, MS DOS was also a real mode operating system, and the Intel x. MB of memory address space in Real Mode, even on Pentium 4 and later x. CPUs, so for simple access to megabytes of memory, MS DOS would have had to be rewritten to run in 8. Protected Mode. Also, Microsoft originally described MS DOS as an operating system for Intel 8. CPU and its cousin the 8. Mi. B of total memory address space. Versions. Microsoft licensed or released versions of MS DOS under different names like Lifeboat Associates Software Bus 8. SB DOS, COMPAQ DOS, NCR DOS or Z DOS before it eventually enforced the MS DOS name for all versions but the IBM one, which was originally called IBM Personal Computer DOS, later shortened to IBM PC DOS. Competitors released compatible DOS systems such as DR DOS and PTS DOS that could also run DOS applications. The following versions of MS DOS were released to the public. Version 1. 1. 2 OEM Compaq release of PC DOS 1. Version 1. 1. 9 OEM Zenith OEM. Version 1. 2. 5 OEM Microsoft repackaging of PC DOS 1. MS DOS 2. x Support for 1. MB hard disk drives and tree structure filing system. Version 2. 0 OEM. Version 2. 1 OEM. Version 2. 1. 1 OEM. Version 3. 0 OEM Support for FAT1. Version 3. 1 OEM Support for Microsoft Networks. Version 3. 2 OEM. Version 3. 2. 1 OEM. Version 3. 2. 5 OEM. Version 3. 3 OEM. Version 3. 3a OEM. Version 3. 3. 1 OEM Compaq MS DOS 3. FAT1. 6B and larger drives. MS DOS 4. x includes a graphicalmouse interface. Version 4. 0. 0 OEM. Version 4. 0. 1 OEM IBM patched Version 4. Microsoft released it. First version to introduce volume serial number when formatting hard disks and floppy disks Disk duplication also. Version 4. 0. 1a OEM. Version 5. 0 Retail includes a full screen editor. A number of bugs required reissue. Version 5. 0a Retail With this release, IBM and Microsoft versions diverge. Version 5. 0. 5. 00 Win. NT All Windows NT 3. DOS 5. 0. Version 6. Retail Online help through QBASIC. Disk compression and antivirus included. Version 6. 1 none IBM and Microsoft alternate DOS 6 versions. IBM released 6. 3 also. Version 6. 2 Retail Scandisk as replacement for CHKDSK. Fix serious bugs in DBLSPACE. Version 6. 2. 1 Retail Stacker infringing DBLSPACE removed.