Android version history Wikipedia. Global Android version distribution since December 2. June 2. 01. 7. Global Android version distribution as of August 2. Android Marshmallow is the most widely used version of Android, running on 3. Android devices accessing Google Play, while Android Lollipop runs on 2. The version history of the Androidmobile operating system began with the public release of the Android beta in November 5, 2. Pci Ven 8086 Dev 2930 Drivers there. The first commercial version, Android 1. September 2. 00. 8. Android is continually developed by Google and the Open Handset Alliance, and it has seen a number of updates to its base operating system since the initial release. Versions 1. 0 and 1. Android code names are confectionery themed and have been in alphabetical order since 2. Android 1. 5 Cupcake, with the most recent major version being Android 8. Oreo, released in August 2. Code name. Version number. Initial release date. API level. Security patches1No codename2Old version, no longer supported 1. September 2. 3, 2. UnsupportedInternally known as Petit Four2Old version, no longer supported 1. On February 9, 2009, the Android 1. HTC Dream only. Android 1. Petit Four internally, though this name was not. Android Studio provides the fastest tools for building apps on every type of Android device. Worldclass code editing, debugging, performance tooling, a flexible. Android 2.3 6 Update Zip' title='Android 2.3 6 Update Zip' />February 9, 2. Unsupported. Cupcake. Buy BOMIX 2017 Model Android 6. TV Box, T95X Android TV Box Amlogic S905X 64 Bits and True 4K Playing Bluray Recorders Amazon. FREE DELIVERY possible on. Android is a mobile operating system developed by Google, based on the Linux kernel and designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. Google has finally published the official Android Phone and Contacts apps on the Play Store this morning, though predictably only devices that have these s. Smart Home Automation let the user to control the home from his or her phone and assign actions that should happen depending on time or other sensor readings such. Old version, no longer supported 1. April 2. 7, 2. 00. Unsupported. Donut3Old version, no longer supported 1. September 1. 5, 2. Unsupported. Eclair4Old version, no longer supported 2. October 2. 6, 2. 00. Unsupported. Froyo5Old version, no longer supported 2. May 2. 0, 2. 01. 08. Unsupported. Gingerbread6Old version, no longer supported 2. December 6, 2. 01. Unsupported. Honeycomb7Old version, no longer supported 3. February 2. 2, 2. Unsupported. Ice Cream Sandwich8Old version, no longer supported 4. October 1. 8, 2. 01. FWnq-E/hqdefault.jpg' alt='Android 2.3 6 Update Zip' title='Android 2.3 6 Update Zip' />Unsupported. Jelly Bean9Old version, no longer supported 4. July 9, 2. 01. 21. Unsupported. Kit. Kat1. 0Older version, yet still supported 4. October 3. 1, 2. 01. Installation. The release is available in all channels, so you can check for updates via Help Check for Update. OSX, look in the Android Studio menu. This post about how to update android 6. ROM for asus zenfone 5 a500cg, 501cg WW,TW,CN,CHT SKU using cm13 ROM. Supported 1. 1See clarification. Lollipop1. 2Older version, yet still supported 5. November 1. 2, 2. Supported. Marshmallow1. Older version, yet still supported 6. October 5, 2. 01. Supported. Nougat1. Older version, yet still supported 7. August 2. 2, 2. 01. Supported. Oreo. Current stable version 8. August 2. 1, 2. 01. This tutorial describes how to create Android applications. It is based on the latest and greatest Android and Android Studio release. Android is an operating system. Shop ZTE Lever 6 4G LTE 16GB Android TracFone with 8MP Camera, Car Charger, Earbud Headset and App Pack and Triple Minutes 8356001, read customer reviews and more at. Supported. Legend Old version. Older version, still supported. Latest version. Latest preview version. Future release. Note To clarify, support for e. Android 4. 4. 4 Kit. Kat Googles support cut off, means at least security patches in 2. September 2. 01. 7. Android 2.3 6 Update Zip' title='Android 2.3 6 Update Zip' />The updates may or may not reach actual users devices that depends on vendors. Google and others may support their own users devices with a major upgrade only, instead of a security update to those older versions, but its possible to do. A version of Android Kit. Kat exclusive to Android Wear devices was released on June 2. API level of 2. 0. Pre commercial release versions. The development of Android started in 2. Android 2.3 6 Update Zip' title='Android 2.3 6 Update Zip' />Android, Inc., which was purchased by Google in 2. Alpha. There were at least two internal releases of the software inside Google and the OHA before the beta version was released. The code names Astro Boy and Bender were used internally for some pre 1. Dan Morrill created some of the first mascot logos, but the current Android logo was designed by Irina Blok. The project manager, Ryan Gibson, conceived the confectionery themed naming scheme that has been used for the majority of the public releases, starting with Android 1. Cupcake. Beta. The beta was released on November 5, 2. SDK was released on November 1. The November 5 date is popularly celebrated as Androids birthday. Public beta versions of the SDK were released in the following order 2. November 1. 2, 2. November 1. 6, 2. December 1. 4, 2. February 1. 3, 2. March 3, 2. 00. 8 m. August 1. 8, 2. 00. Beta2. 93. 0September 2. Version history by API level. The following tables show the release dates and key features of all Android operating system updates to date, listed chronologically by their official application programming interface API levels. Android 1. 0 API 1Android 1. API 1Android 1. 0, the first commercial version of the software, was released on September 2. The first commercially available Android device was the HTC Dream. Android 1. 0 incorporated the following features Version. Release date. Features. September 2. 3, 2. Android Market allowed application downloads and updates through the Market application. Web browser to show, zoom and pan full HTML and XHTML web pages multiple pages show as windows cards3. Camera support however, this version lacked the option to change the cameras resolution, white balance, quality, etc. Folders allowing the grouping of a number of application icons into a single folder icon on the Home screen3. Access to web email servers, supporting POP3, IMAP4, and SMTP3. Gmail synchronization with the Gmail application. Google Contacts synchronization with the People application. Google Calendar synchronization with the Calendar application. Google Maps with Street View to view maps and satellite imagery, as well as find local business and obtain driving directions using GPS3. Google Sync, allowing management of over the air synchronization of Gmail, People, and Calendar. Google Search, allowing users to search the Internet and phone applications, contacts, calendar, etc. Google Talk instant messaging. Instant messaging, text messaging, and MMSMedia Player, enabling management, importing, and playback of media files however, this version lacked video and stereo Bluetooth support3. Notifications appear in the Status bar, with options to set ringtone, LED or vibration alerts3. Voice Dialer allows dialing and placing of phone calls without typing a name or number3. Wallpaper allows the user to set the background image or photo behind the Home screen icons and widgets. You. Tube video player4. Other applications include Alarm Clock, Calculator, Dialer Phone, Home screen Launcher, Pictures Gallery, and Settings. Wi Fi and Bluetooth support. Android 1. 1 API 2Android 1. API 2On February 9, 2. Android 1. 1 update was released, initially for the HTC Dream only. Android 1. 1 was known as Petit Four internally, though this name was not used officially. The update resolved bugs, changed the Android API and added a number of features 4. Version. Release date. Features. 1. 1. February 9, 2. Details and reviews available when a user searches for businesses on Maps. Longer in call screen timeout default when using the speakerphone, plus ability to showhide dialpad. Ability to save attachments in messages. Support added for marquee in system layouts. On April 2. 7, 2. Android 1. 5 update was released, based on Linux kernel 2. This was the first release to officially use a codename based on a dessert item Cupcake, a theme which would be used for all releases henceforth. The update included several new features and UI amendments 4. Version. Release date. Features. Images1. April 2. 7, 2. 00. Support for third party virtual keyboards with text prediction and user dictionary for custom words. Support for Widgets miniature application views that can be embedded in other applications such as the Home screen and receive periodic updates4. Video recording and playback in MPEG 4 and 3. GP formats. Auto pairing and stereo support for Bluetooth A2. DP and AVRCP profilesCopy and paste features in web browser. User pictures shown for Favorites in Contacts. Specific datetime stamp shown for events in call log, and one touch access to a contact card from call log event. Getting started with Android development. Previously, you learned about layout files, which a static XML files. In this chapter you learn about other static resource files. Static resources like images and XML configuration files are used in Android applications. Resource files must be placed in the res directory of your application in a predefined sub folder. The specific sub folder depends on type of resource which is stored. You can also append additional qualifiers to the folder name. These are called resource qualifiers. These qualifiers indicate that the related resources should be used for special device configurations. For example, you can specify that a layout file is only valid for a certain screen size. The following table gives an overview of the supported resources and their standard folder prefixes. Table 4. Resources. Resource. Folder. Description. Drawablesresdrawables. Images e. g., png or jpeg filesor vector drawables or XML files which scale automatically with the density of the Android device. Simple Valuesresvalues. Used to define strings, colors, dimensions, styles and. XML files. By. convention each. Layoutsreslayout. XML files with layout descriptions are used to define the user interface for activities and fragments. Styles and themesresvalues. Files which define the appearance of your Android application. Animationsresanimator. Defines animations in XML for the animation API which allows to animate arbitrary properties of objects over time. Raw dataresraw. Arbitrary files saved in their raw form. You access them via an Input. Stream object. Menusresmenu. Defines the actions which can be used in the toolbar of the application. For example, the following values. It defines a few String constants, a String array, a color and a dimension. Testlt string lt stringnameactionsettings Settingslt string lt stringnamehelloworld Hello worldlt string lt string arraynameoperationsystems lt item Ubuntult item lt item Androidlt item lt item Microsoft Windowslt item lt string array lt colornamered ffff. Every relevant resource in the res folder, gets an ID assigned by the Android build system. The Android tooling generates a R. These references are static integer values. If you add a new resource file, the corresponding reference is automatically created in a R. Manual changes in the R. The Android system provides methods to access the corresponding resource files via these IDs. For example, to access a String with the R. String ID you would use the get. StringR. string. String. This method is defined via the Context class. If a view needs to be accessed via Java or XML code, you have to give the view a unique ID via the android id attribute. To assign a new ID to a view use the android id attribute of the corresponding element in the layout file. The Android SDK uses the camel. Case notation for most of its IDs, e. Refresh. It is good practice to follow this approach. The following shows an example in which a button gets the button. ID assigned via the android ididbutton. By conversion this statement creates a new ID if necessary in the R. ID to the corresponding view. Buttonandroid ididbutton. Show Preferences lt Button It is possible to define IDs in one central configuration file. This file is typically called ids. This allows you to use the predefined ID in your layout file. If you want to define the id in a separate file, you first need to remove the id entries in your layout files. Otherwise you get an error messages that these files have already been created. The following listing shows an example for such a file. Relative. Layoutxmlns androidhttp schemas. Main. Activity lt Buttonandroid ididbutton. Horizontaltrueandroid layoutcenter. Verticaltrueandroid layoutmargin. Right2. 7dpandroid textButton lt Relative. Layout Android also provides resources. These are called system resources. System resources are distinguished from local resources by the android namespace prefix. For example, android. R. string. cancel defines the platform string for a cancel operation. The Resources class allows to access individual resources. An instance of the Resources class can be retrieved via the get. Resources method of the Context class. As activities and services extend the Context class, you can directly use this method in implementations of these components. An instance of the Resources class is also required by other Android framework classes. For example, the following code shows how to create a Bitmap file from a reference ID. Bitmap. Factory. decode. Resourceget. Resources, R. In your activity and fragment code you frequently need to access the views to access and modify their properties. In an activity you can use the find. View. By. Idid method call to search for a view in the current layout. The id is the ID attribute of the view in the layout. The usage of this method is demonstrated by the following code. Overrideprotectedvoid on. CreateBundle saved. Instance. State. Createsaved. Instance. State. set. Content. ViewR. layout. Text. View text. View Text. View find. View. By. IdR. id. mytext. It is also possible to search in a view hierarchy with the find. View. By. Idid method, as demonstrated in the following code snippet. Linear. Layout linear. Layout Linear. Layout find. View. By. IdR. id. Text. View text. View Text. View linear. Layout. View. By. IdR. id. You could also build a utility method which makes access to views easier. Activity. importandroid. View. publicclass. Ui. Utils. publicstatic lt T extends. View T find. ViewView root, int id. T root. find. View. By. Idid. publicstatic lt T extends. View T find. ViewActivity activity, int id. T activity. get. Window. Decor. View. get. Root. View. find. View. By. Idid. This would allow you to find the view without explicit cast in your view hierarchy. Button button Ui. Utils. find. Viewthis, R. In your XML files, for example, your layout files, you can refer to other resources via the sign. For example, if you want to refer to a color, which is defined in an XML resource, you can refer to it via coloryourid. Or if you defined a String with the titlepage key in an XML resource, you could access it via stringtitlepage. To use an Android system resource, include the android namespace into the references, e. R. string. cancel. The res directory contains structured values which predefined semantics for the Android platform. The assets directory can be used to store any kind of data. You can access files stored in this folder based on their path. The assets directory also allows you to have sub folders. You could also store unstructured data in the resraw folder. But it is considered good practice to use the assets directory for such data. You access this data via the Assets. Manager which you can access via the get. Assets method from an instance of the Context class. The Assets. Manager class allows you to read a file in the assets folder as Input. Stream with the open method. The following code shows an example for this. Asset. Manager manager get. Assets. Input. Stream open null. Bitmap bitmap Bitmap. Factory. decode. Streamopen. Image. View view Image. View find. View. By. IdR. id. image. View. Image. Bitmapbitmap.